35.SAYI ÖZETLERİ (ABSTRACTS OF 35th ISSUE)

 

Klasik Avrasyacılık: Rus Medeniyetsel Kimliği İnşası

Vügar İmanov

Klasik Avrasyacılık, Soğuk Savaş sonrası Rusya’da canlanan Avrasyacılık görüşleri için derin ve ciddi bir entelektüel arka plan oluşturmaktadır. 1920’lerde Avrupa’da muhacir Rus entelektüeller arasında ortaya çıkan bu akım, Rusya ve yakın çevresini coğrafî, tarihî, sosyal, siyasi, iktisadî ve kültürel bir bütün olarak tanımlamaktaydı. Bu yazıda, klasik Avrasyacılığın tezleri ana hatları ile özetlenerek bunun Rusya için yeni bir medeniyetsel kimlik inşası girişimi olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Avrasyacılık, Klasik Avrasyacılık, Medeniyetsel kimlik, Rus düşünce hareketleri, Rus medeniyetsel kimliği.


Abstract

“Classic Eurasianism: Russian Civilizational Identity Building”

 Classic Eurasianism constitutes a deep and serious intellectual background for the revitalization of Eurasianist views after the Cold War era in Russia. Classic Eurasianism emerged as an intellectual movement in 1920’s Europe among the young Russian emigrants and defined Russia and her near-abroad as a single geographical, historical, social, political, economical and cultural unit. By summarizing main theses of this movement, this article tries to stress that this is an attempt to build a new civilizational identity for Russia.

Key Words: Eurasianism, Classic Eurasianism, Civilizational Identity, Russian Intellectual Movements, Russian Civilizational Identity.

The Influence of Young Turk Movement on Cyprus

Bülent Evre

Abstract

The activities of the Young Turks who attempted to organize underground and overseas in reaction to the monarchy of Sultan Abdul-Hamid II in the Ottoman State, took place in Cyprus as well. From the 1890s to the First World War, the influences of Young Turks could be remarkably observed among the Muslim Cypriont on the island. The Young Turk movement which was an opposition until the Coup of 1913 was limited among some Turkish Cypriots. When the Young Turks managed to come into power, the number of the supporters of Young Turks began to increase on the island. The ideas of Young Turks provided a fertile ground for the development of Turkish nationalism in Cyprus.

Key Words: Young Turks, Cyprus, Turkish Cypriots, movement.


Fiili Bağımsız Abhazya Devleti ve Kuzey Kafkasya’daki Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (1990-2006)

Ergün ÖZGÜR


Bilişim çağı olan 1990’lı yıllarda dünyada sayıları hızla artan sivil toplum örgütleri, Rusya Federasyonu içerisindeki Cumhuriyetler’den Adigey, Kabardey-Balkar, Karaçay-Çerkes, Kuzey Osetya ve İnguşetya, Çeçenya ve fiili bağımsız Abhazya’da bu dönemde hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Batılı sivil toplum örgütlerinin Kuzey Kafkasya’ya ve Abhazya’ya yerleşmeleri 14 Ağustos 1992’de başlayan Gürcü-Abhaz savaşıyla başlamış, 1994’deki Rus-Çeçen savaşıyla da artmıştır. Tarih boyunca stratejik öneme sahip olan bu bölge hep istilalara ve savaşlara sahne olmuştur. Günümüzde de bölgede savaş ve sorunlar eksik değildir. Sorunlu bölgeler gönüllülük esasına dayanan STK’lar açısından, uygun çalışma ortamlarıdır. Durum böyleyken eskisi gibi güçlü Rusya ideallerine sıkı sıkıya sarılmış Rusya Federasyonu Başkanı Vladimir Putin, STK’ları da kısıtlamayı hedeflemiştir. Yeni çıkan STK kanununun bölgedeki STK’ların işleyişini sınırlayacağı kesindir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre Düzeni Planı, İl Çevre Düzeni Planı, İl Çevre Düzeni Planları’nda Yerel Yönetim Birimlerinin Yetkileri, Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde Planlama Sistemleri.


Abstract


The number of non-governmental organizations enormously increased after 1990s that is known as age of information technology in the world. This was the same in the Republics in the Russian Federation as Adighei, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia, The North Osetia and Ingushetia. The western type non-governmental organizations opened in the North Caucasus during and after the Georgian- Abkhaz War of 1992-1993 and increased with the first Russian-Chechen War of 1994. This strategically important region was subjected to invasions and wars in its history. The wars and problems in the North Caucasus are still going on today. These kind of problematic regions are appropriate working environment for the NGOs. While the numbers of NGOs are increasing in the RF, the Russian President Vladimir Putin has an ideal to reestablish old strong Russian State. It is certain that the new NGO law will restrict the functioning of the NGOs in the region.

Forecasting of Inflation Using ARIMA Models

Ümit Güner
Devrim Barış SUBAŞI


Abstract


Inflation is one of the most important indicators that economic agents follow closely in arranging and planning their activities. In most cases, the expected inflation rates, in other words, the inflation forecasts are as important for the economic agents as the realized inflation rates. In this study, the inflation series starting from 1998-January to 2007-March are fitted using ARIMA models. In addition to the ARIMA models, in the study, the alternate univariate time series models are applied to the inflation series. However, on the basis of performance criteria these models fall below the base model. According to these performance criteria, the SARIMA(0,1,1)(0,0,1) model is found to be as the best model. Finally this model is used to get inflation forecasts in sample and out of sample. The main forecasting implication of the model is although there will be a short term rise in inflation rates, this increase will not change the inflation’s long term decrease tendency.

Keywords: Inflation, ARIMA, Forecasting

The EU Energy Efficiency and Saving Policies

Havva Çaha

Abstract

This article analyses the European Union energy efficiency and saving policies. EU changed its energy policy in 2007. Within the framework of this change EU has aimed at saving %20 percent of the total energy consumption by 2020. The energy efficiency and saving policies lead to the energy security, the reduction of the environmental impact and a decrease in energy intensity. They are legal regulations and standards that have directed the EU energy efficiency and saving policy. It should be remarked that such measures as tax, incentives, education, research and development are also used in that respect. It is expected that the efficiency and saving policies will lead fundamental changes in the attitudes of the end consumers towards energy. Keywords: EU, energy efficiency, energy saving, environment,regulations, directives,
Conceptıon Of Protectıon And The Hıstorıcal Remaıns That Should Be Taken Under Protectıon in Çanakkale
Rüştü Ilgar


Abstract


The theme that has been mentioned in this study is the need for protection. The reflections of our culture of protection to Çanakkale and Registered Stock of Natural and Historical Values that is Necessary to Protect have been evaluated. In this study that has been carried out in a criterion of a project and resulted, the perspective of the approach to the matter of protection has been ecological by the help of archaeological and historical facts.The studies made within developing the regulations and the disagreement between official foundations have been mentioned. The most important contribution is that the immovable properties and antique emplacements having the quality of historical remains, which belong to Çanakkale and suggested to protect, have been determined and the mineralogical analysis of the rocks that forms the basic structure of these remains have been made first. These analyses have emerged as a result of the studies carried out in MTA labs in Ankara. As a conclusion, it has been appeared that the general structure of these historical remains, which are the common inheritance of the all humankind who challenges to the years and residences, is mostly SiO2. Its mystery about challenging to the years is related with this mineralogical structure. Limestone is mostly used in the new constructions. Azaplar Namazgahı (Gallipoli) (%39,70) and Çanakkale Synagogue (Çanakkale) (% 40,20) are the historical remains where there is least SiO2. In view this finding, the amount of SiO2 has been reducing in new constructions. SiO2 is a sort of dreggy rock, which has the quality of sandstone and used in the historical remains. There is thermodynamically some quartz in SiO2. The sand particles are like hold up with the effect of quartz or with the limestone. That is, the second most amounts are founded in the sorts of rocks with CaCO3. The most settled state has been used as stone and marbles.

Keywords: Çanakkale, Ecology, protection, historical remains, action


TÜRK EMNİYET TEŞKİLATINDA RÜTBE YÜKSELMESİ KONUSUNDA HUKUKA UYGUNLUK KRİTERLERİ

R. Cengiz Derdiman


Türk Emniyet Teşkilatında rütbe terfi işlemleri ve uygulamaları, sürekli sorun olmuştur. Bu konuda kanun birkaç kez değiştirilmiş, fakat sorun bitmemiştir. Aslında sorun, hem kanun hükmünün yeterli olmamasından ve hem de uygulamalardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Kanuna göre rütbe terfii işleminde yetkili değerlendirme kurullarının özerk olmaması ciddi bir sorun olarak görülmelidir. Çünkü kurul hiyerarşik etki altında kalabilecektir. Diğer taraftan terfi işlemlerinde hukuka uygun davranılmalıdır. Bunun için de uygulamada adil olmalı ve haksız sebeplerle kişilerin zarara uğratılmasından kaçınılmalıdır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Türk Emniyet Teşkilatı, 3201 sayılı Emniyet Teşkilatı Kanunu, değerlendirme komisyonları, Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi (Danıştay) Kararları, kıdem ve liyakat


AZERBAYCAN FOLKLORUNDA HIZIRIN TASNİFİ VEYA HIZIR-İLYAS İLİŞKİSİ

Halide Babayeva


Müellif bu makalede yaygın ve köklü halk inançları manzumesi olan Hızır-İlyas ilişkisini araştırmağa çalışmıştır. Makalede aynı zamanda İslamî kaynakların çizdiği Hızır- İlyas fiquru incelenir. Özellikle Hızırın eski Türk mitolojisinin ürünü olduğu belirtilir. Müellif makalede Hızırla İlyasın aynı kişi olduğundan bahs etmektedir. Kuran-i Kerimden önce indirilen semavî kitaplarda Hızırın önceki adı İlyas, İlya ve Belya olarak geçmiştir. Kuran-i Kerimde ise Hızır (el-Hadır) kelimesinin ( Arapça yeşil, yeşillik manasına gelir) lakap olarak geçtiyini görmekteyiz. Boylece makalede Hızır ve İlyas ilişkisi ortaya cıkarılmıştır. Müellif onun folklorda Hızır, Hıdır, Hıdır Nebi, Hıdır ellez, Hıdır Zinde ve İlyas şeklinde tasnif edilmesiyle onların aynı kişi olduğu ve Azerbaycan folklorunda Hızırın tasnifini vermek ve bölgesel özelliğini araştırmakla bu karekterlerin aynı olduğu kanaatine gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hızır, Hıdır, El-Hadır, Hıdır Nebi, Hıdır ellez, Hıdır Zinde, İlyas, İlya, Belya, Azerbaycan, Kuran-i Kerim, Arap,Türk mitoıojisi



AZERBAIJANI NATIONAL POET HALİL RIZA ULUTÜRK

Dilek ERENOĞLU



Abstract


He is a national poet in Azerbaijan. He continuously struggled for Azerbaijan’s political and economical independence. Additionally he gave a lot of struggle and effort in order to make Azerbaijani Turkish powerful and pure it from foreign words. He tried to make Azerbaijan people conscious of their cultural economical and political struggle against Russian pressure by addressing before the public and using his powerful penmanship in spite of the difficulties and dangers he faced, he also gave the same consciousness as a lecturer in the universities to the his students. Because of his strong patriotism he didn’t leave his penmanship during the imprisonment in Moscow Lefortova Prison.

KeyWords: Halil Rıza Ulutürk Azerbaijan national strife poet Lefortova.


An Essay Concerning the History and Literature of Scientific Research in the West in view of Psychology of Religion

Mustafa KOÇ


Abstract

This article attempts to introduce scientists which study the area of psychology of religion in English studies in the West. Firstly, the course of progress of studies concerning psychology of religion in the West are examined. After that, names of the psychologists of religion from various countries in the world are given in alphabetical order. Basic sources in English both classic and modern that were published in the West are listed. Subsequently, the journals in which studies concerning psychology of religion were published were enumerated and contents of some of these journals were touched upon. Finally, the names of professional and civil institutions which support the studies concerning psychology of religion are listed. In the conclusion, some suggestions are made about the contribution of studies in question to development of the psychology of religion in Turkey.

Keywords: Psychology of Religion, Basic References, Journals, Organizations

Perestroyka Döneminde Parti, Parti- Devlet İlişkisi ve Sovyet Başkanlık Rejimi

Natig Abdullayev


Abstract

It is witnessed that in authoritarian regimes in order to keep legitimacy had been brought into force some political liberalization reforms. With these reforms are aimed both rationalization of the political system and expanding political participation limits. During these times, old institutions’ statuses are rearranged on the one hand; alternative political institutions are strengthened on the other hand. But it is known that political liberalization reforms usually have caused more problems in the authoritarian regimes. Besides of this it is known the chosen instruments for ceasing emerged problems have not reversed situation. In this context we deal with the process which began with Perestroika in the Soviet Union.

Keywords: Perestroika, Party, Party - State Relations, Soviet Presidency.

Dünya Ekonomisine Yön Veren Yükselen Ekonomiler ve Yakın Gelecekte Türkiye’nin Konumu

Muhammed Karataş
N. V. Deviren

Abstract

In this study, developments of emerging economies in Asia, which needs to very serious consideration because of their increasing effectiveness in global economy, have been analysed in detail. The study begins with some informations regarding general appearance of the world economy; and then draws striking conclusions that what part emerging economies both penetrate international markets and integrate into their national economies as well as global economy. It also comparatively analyses socio-economic data gathered on emerging economies with Turkey’s ones. It has made some evaluations aiming at that Turkey can likely make use of its own potentiality in markets and thereby produce alternative policies that better serve its future through its economic position. The concluding section of the study particularly contains following points: The role of the emerging economies within the global economy; its effects upon the world economy; and two proposals that Turkey should have a large and permanent competitive advantage by adjusting the prices in international markets; and even that, Turkey should also not dismiss the geography of the emerging economies when it tries to find the new markets.

Keywords: Global Economy and Emerging Economies, Convergence Hypothesis, Economic Development, Technological Innovation, Turkey




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