14.SAYI ÖZETLERİ
Bulgaristan Türkleri Arasında İstikrar
Arayışları:
XX. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısına Eleştirel
Bir Bakış
İbrahim
Hatiboğlu
This
study investigates the Turkish newspapers and periodicals published between 1900
and 1945 that are still found in Bulgarian libraries regarding the social and
political developments associated with the Bulgarian Turks search for an Islamic
identity and stability. In fact,
the search for an Islamic identity has affected all Muslims. The
article mainly examines the factors that have hindered the “search for
stability.” Although there have
been many favorable developments, it is negative aspects that most need to be
understood. The 1900—1945 period
of can be characterized as the one that has set the scene for the social,
political and religious problems for Bulgarian Turks and all Muslims.
XX.
Yüzyıl Başlarında Japonya’da Eğitim
Hamit Er
This
study includes five articles regarding the Japanese educational system published
in the Ottoman press in 1905. When,
at the beginning of twentieth century, the Japanese army were the victors
against the Russians, until then seen as the most powerful enemy of the Ottoman
State, Ottoman intellectuals and scholars began directing their attention to
Japan. The Ottomans studied
Japanese institutions and the important developments achieved by the Japanese in
various fields. One institution
they focused on, no doubt the most important one, was the Japanese educational
system. Another aspect of Ottoman
interest in Japan was the desire to spread Islam among Japanese people.
Paradigmanın Yeni
Adı: Dinsel Çoğulculuk
Mahmut
Aydın
The
issue of religious pluralism has come out as an intellectual and practical
response to the religious diversity of our world. This phenomenon has become so
popular in contemporary Christian theology and philosophy of religion through
the writings of leading Christian thinkers such as John Hick, W.Cantwell Smith,
Paul F. Knitter and other like minded ones, and a vast amount of literature has
grown up around their writings. In fact, the development of religious pluralism
as an alternative to religious exclusivism and inclusivism is partially the
result of better knowledge of other religions, increasing dialogue and contact
between the followers of different religious traditions. Formal and informal
contacts with people of other faiths have led some Christians to ask whether
there are other ways of salvation besides the Christian faith. For, one of the
main arguments of the defenders of this phenomenon is that by becoming to know
people of other faiths and observing the lives of their followers, it has become
fairly common discovery that those faiths are beneficial as much as Christianity
and their followers are no less kindly, honest, thoughtful for others, no less
truthful, honourable, loving and compassionate than” Christians. This and
other similar arguments have led some contemporary Christian thinkers to
reconsider the traditional Christian beliefs in the light of new developments
and the practical implications of dialogue with people of other faiths. Since,
according these thinkers, these traditional beliefs imply the uniqueness,
definitiveness, absoluteness, normativeness, superiority of Christianity in
comparison with other religions of the world. Within this context, in this
essay, first of all we will exhibit how the issue of religious pluralism has
come out in the western Christian thought. Secondy, we will try to elaborate its
main arguments. Thirdly, we will try to examine why the relious pluralism is
necessary for our contemporary world. In other words we will try to show the
benefits of the arguments of the religious pluralism to live peacefully with
people of other faiths within the diversity of our faiths and cultures.
Ölüm
Ötesi Hayata İnanmanın Birey Üzerindeki Psikolojik Etkileri
Mustafa Koç
In
this article, the psychological effects on individual, resulted from the
concepts of death among the religion Islam and internalisation of belief of
heaven for individual were explained mean while, the individual who have a
religious blief can make death meaning full easily due to his belief of life
after world. And because of these, the individual can have a rest decreasing the
stress and the anxiety resulted from death, to minimum level. In addition,
it’s stressed that it must not be appreciated the relation between the belief
on after world and fear of death, in a form relation of result reason. After
that, some appreciations were made with the help of datas resulted from an
ampiric research, in the west, about the belief on here after. On the other
hand, mentioning the confliction of narcsist form of individual with the belief
on here after, it’s given conceptions about this matter of A.Vergote, a famous
psychologist of religion. At the end of the article, in addition, the opinions
of S. Freud, about the belief of after world were mentioned.
Market
Liberalism and Social Protection:
Hayek,
Durkheim and Polanyi in Theoretical Perspective
Şener Aktürk
Bu
çalışmada, F.A. Hayek’in eserlerinde ifadesini bulan neoklasik teorinin
temel önermelerinin incelemesi ve eleştirisi yapılmaktadır.
Özellikle neoklasik düşünürlerin bireye, açık pazarın rolüne,
bireylerin tercih sistemine ve bu sistemin mantığına dair tanımlarıyla
beraber neoklasik teorinin ‘alışkanlığı’ ‘yaratıcılığa’ tercih
eden yanı, ve Hayek’in medeniyete ve insanın açık pazar içindeki rolüne
dair tanımlamaları üzerinde yoğunlaşılmaktadır.
Emile Durkheim’in tümdengelimci ve bütüncül bakış açısından
yola çıkarak ahlak, din ve diğer sosyal fenomenlere yaptığı vurgunun yanısıra,
toplum bütününü, özgürlüklerin kaynağı olarak görmesinde de ortaya çıkan
toplum bütünü öne çıkaran ve tercih eden görüşü, yazar tarafından,
Hayek’in neoklasik bireyciliğiyle karşılaştırılarak tercih edilmektedir.
Karl Polanyi’nin 20. yüzyılı açık pazarın güçleri ile açık
pazarı sınırlamak isteyen toplumsal tepki arasında bir çekişme alanı
olarak ele alan yorumu, Hayek’in ve Durkheim’in önermeleri arasındaki
dinamik mücadelenin test edilmesinde kullanılmaktadır.
Bütünü itibariyle bu çalışma liberal görüşün kontrakta dayalı
toplum teorisinin (J. Locke ve J.S. Mill’den gelen) cemaati/toplumu öne
alanların köklü toplu teorisiyle arasındaki tartışmanın, ekonomi de dahil
olmak üzere, insani ve medeniyete dair boyutlarını sergilemektedir.
Market Liberalism and Social Protection:
Hayek,
Durkheim and Polanyi in Theoretical Perspective
Neoclassical theory as it was expressed in the propositions of F.A. Hayek is examined and criticized throughout this paper. Especially the neoclassical conceptualization of the individual, the role of the market, system of preferences and the pure logic of choice, as well as the neoclassical preference for ‘habit’ over ‘creativity’, along with Hayek’s definition of civilization and the role model human being participating in a self-regulating market are carefully pondered upon. Emile Durkheim’s deductive and holistic point of view, his emphasis on morality, religion and other social phenomena, as well as his more favorable conceptualization of and emphasis on society at large as the only structure through which substantive liberty can be delegated, is juxtaposed and favored by the author over Hayek’s neoclassical individualism. Polanyi’s interpretation of the 20th century as a struggle between the market forces and the regulatory impulse of society (‘double movement’) is used as a test case that posits a dichotomous dynamic of struggle between Hayekian and Durkheimian propositions. Overall, the paper demonstrates the struggle between the liberal assumption of a contractual society (from J. Locke, J.S. Mill) and the communitarian assumption of an embedded society, while emphasizing its humanitarian and civilizational dimensions, including the economy.
Şiir
Eleştirisi Açısından “Devletşâh Tezkiresi”
Yusuf Çetindağ
This
article examines the famous work entitled Devletshah
Tezkiresi, actually called Tezkiretu’ş Şuara, by Devletshah
b. Bahtişahi Semerkandi (830/1427-840/1437). He completed the work after a long period of study in
892/1487. The Devletshah Tezkiresi is a very comprehensive and well-done work
that serves as an important source of information about Persian literature
throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It is composed of an introduction, seven parts, and a
conclusion. The introduction
discusses the art of poetry and ten Arabian poets.
In the seven parts, the biographies of 143 Persian poets and quotations
from their poems, as examples, are presented.
In the conclusion seven poets living at the time of Devletshah and a
remarkable man of the Herat Palace, Huseyin Baykara, are discussed.
This article mainly considers the Devletshah
Tezkiresi’s approach to poetic criticism and the contributions it makes
in offering terminology. The
Devletshah Tezkiresi is a work
that deserves a distinguished place among such works by Turks in the sixteenth
century. It also provided a model
for similar works done in Anatolia both from the standpoint of biographical
knowledge and from that of poetic criticism terminology.
Üniversite
Öğrencilerinin Ülkenin Geleceği Konusundaki Düşünceleri
Abdurrahman
Boran
This
paper presents research done in order to find out students’ opinions about the
country’s future as well as study the aspects that affected those opinions. The research done involved 3378 students studying in the
different 4-year faculties and 2-year vocational schools of KSU (Kahramanmaraş
Sütçü İmam University). The
students were given a questionnaire that included 46 questions.
The results of the research done indicated that 21% of the students saw
the country moving forward, 41. 5% saw the country moving backwards, and 37. 5%
saw no change occurring. It was further found that male students were more optimistic
than female students, that students in the 4-year programs were more optimistic
than vocational school students and that student satisfied with the university
training they were receiving were more optimistic than those who were
dissatisfied. It was also found
that as the family incomes of the students increased, their opinions about the
future of the country became more
Razian
Exclusionary Reasons
Hızır Murat Köse
Bireyin
otonomisi ile siyasi otoritenin buyrukları arasındaki paradoks birçok
filozofun incelediği bir konu olmuştur. Bu makaleye konu olan “dışlayıcı
nedenler”, bu paradoksu aşmak için Joseph Raz’ın geliştirdiği bir
kavramdır. Raz paradoksun, karar verirken dayandığımız nedenlerin tek
dereceli ele alınmasından kaynaklandığını, “dışlayıcı nedenler”in
de içinde bulunduğu “ikince derece nedenler”in göz önüne alınması
durumunda paradoksun ortadan kalkacağını iddia etmektedir.
Eleştiri
kısmında gösterilmeye çalışıldığı üzere Raz’ın geliştirdiği “dışlayıcı
nedenler” kendilerinden beklenilen sonuca ulaşmada yetersiz kalmakta ve
neticede onlar da “birince derece neden” olmanın ötesine
gidememektedirler. Ayrıca Raz belirsizlik durumlarına, kavramlaştırmasında
yeterince yer vermediği için dar bir kavramlaştıma yapmakta olup, karar
verilirken değerlendirme konusu olabilecek gerekli nedenleri dışarıda
tutmaktadır.
Karar
Verme Eyleminin Davranışsal
Temelleri–Görgül Bir Uygulama
Muhsin Halis
The
managers’ quality is determined by their decisions. However, decisions are not
always logical, realistic and free of emotions. Because there are facts
affecting decision-making. These facts are organizational and managerial (such
as sufficiency and level of technical knowledge, insufficient information, time
and cost restriction, contradictory information, the restriction of
organizational goals and the level of information about the subject) along with
behavioural facts (such as perception, prejudice, positive feelings, emotional
and sided logic, naïve logic and persuasive logic)
This
study is an empirical research about decision making, in which behavioural
dimension of effective decision-making is investigated. After summarising the
conceptual framework, we apply factor analysis to the data obtained from a
questionnaire based data gathering, and try to find the behavioural factors
affecting decision making. The
questionnaire is applied to a sample of private sector managers. Furthermore,
the effect of variables such as education level, experience, age and gender on
decision is investigated.
İdrîs-i
Bitlisî
Hakkında Bazı Yeni Bilgiler
Orhan Başaran
This
study provides recent and more accurate information about the birth date and
birthplace of Idrîs al-Bitlîsî as well as some of his work.
The information not discovered before was found in a collection copied in
by Idrîs al-Bitlîsî himself. This
article also discusses two of Idrîs al-Bitlîsî's seals and an old entry about
his date and place of death as well as the location of his grave.
Web Tabanlı Uzaktan Eğitimde Sistem Tasarımı
Üstün Özen-Selçuk
Karaman
Since
using web-based courses, both as independent courses and as a support to
in-class courses is becoming more prevalent, this study presents the work done
to create a web-based course in Turkey. Firstly,
the article briefly explains the instructional system design phases since using
system design principles is so crucial in developing an effective learning
environment. Then, asynchronous web
based course delivery was discussed. Finally,
the project developed, a course called “Computer Networks and
Communication,” a third year course in the Computer Education and
Instructional Technologies Department curriculum of a Turkish university, was
described. For the course, the web
pages were divided into weeks. They
included animations, pictures, and figures.
Weekly homework was turned in by the students taking the course via
e-mail. The exercises the students
did were classified week by week and message boards and chat rooms (either
synchronous or asynchronous) were set up to enable students to interact among
themselves and with the instructor. While
creating these environments, primary consideration was given to presenting
everything in a visual way and to creating a user friendly environment.
Integrating all of the components of the course was the last step.
İlahiyat
Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Dindarlık ve Ölüm Kaygıları Üzerine
Murat Yıldız
The
aim of this longitudinal study was to determine the changes related to such
variables as religiosity and death anxiety during the four years of students'
undergraduate university education. In
this study, two different scales were used:
the Religiosity Scale and Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale, given to the
subjects twice, once in 1996 and once in 1999 when they were freshman and
seniors. The data showed that there was a significant difference
between levels of death anxiety but that there were no significant differences
among the variables of religious belief, behavior, and knowledge.
However, the difference between overall scores on the tests at the two
times were statistically significant (t= 2.64, p<.009). Analysis of the data
showed that the significant difference was due to the variation in the emotional
dimension of religiosity (t= 2.90, p<.004).
An additional finding was that there was no significant difference
between the mean scores on the religiosity of the male and female subjects.
Bir
Politik Pazarlama Aracı Olarak Hükümet Pazarlaması
Ömer Torlak
There
must be a distinction as administrators and the people who are being
administered in the social life. Everyone can have the hope of administer more
or less, but there is a feww people as administrators in the society comparing
to the people being administered. Today, governments are important tools for the
administration of societies. But, governments vary from society to society.
As the
political marketing applications have been developing, government forms have
varied. The development of political marketing makes possible the marketing of
government. Especially international major forces have used the government
marketing as a political power more and more. In this case, it can be said that
government marketingis mostly a global marketing tool of politics and is applied
in various ways as locally.
The
Impacts of IMF Supported Adjustment Programs:
Argantine,
South Korea and Turkey
Vildan
Serin -Erişah Arıcan
Bu
makalenin amacı IMF tarafından uygulanması programlarının, gelişmekte olan
ülkeleri makro ekonomik istikrara
kavuşturmada ne kadar başarılı olduğunu incelemektir. Bu çalışmada gelişmekte
olan üç ülke, Türkiye ;Arjantin ve Güney Kore seçilmiştir
Makale dört kısımdan oluşmuştur.
Birinci kısımda, IMF destekli istikrar politikalarının başlıca amaçları
,kullandıkları araçlar genel
olarak değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci kısımda, Arjantin’ in IMF ile yaptığı
istikrar programının kamu, ticaret ve emek sektörlerinde ne gibi etkiler
meydana getirdiği tartışılmaktadır. Üçüncü
kısımda, IMF programlarının Kore ‘ nin makro ekonomik dengeleri üzerindeki
etkileri araştırılmıştır. Dördüncü kısımda da
Türkiye’ nin 80 sonrası
IMF ile imzaladığı stand- by anlaşmalarının beraberinde dayattığı
istikrar programlarının , makro istikrarı sağlamada ne kadar başarılı
oldukları sorusuna cevap aranmıştır Sonuç kısmında
bu üç ülkeden elde edilen veriler ışığında , gelişmekte olan ülkelerde
uygulanan IMF programlarına ilişkin değerlendirmeler ve öneriler yer
almaktadır.
"Makalelerin tamamını +90 212 230 52 15
yada
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adresinden temin edebilirsiniz."
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